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# return the number of arguments matched
return len(match.group(1))
def _match_arguments_partial(self, actions, arg_strings_pattern):
# progressively shorten the actions list by slicing off the
# final actions until we find a match
result = []
for i in range(len(actions), 0, -1):
actions_slice = actions[:i]
pattern = ''.join([self._get_nargs_pattern(action)
for action in actions_slice])
match = _re.match(pattern, arg_strings_pattern)
if match is not None:
result.extend([len(string) for string in match.groups()])
break
# return the list of arg string counts
return result
def _parse_optional(self, arg_string):
# if it's an empty string, it was meant to be a positional
if not arg_string:
return None
# if it doesn't start with a prefix, it was meant to be positional
if not arg_string[0] in self.prefix_chars:
return None
# if the option string is present in the parser, return the action
if arg_string in self._option_string_actions:
action = self._option_string_actions[arg_string]
return action, arg_string, None
# if it's just a single character, it was meant to be positional
if len(arg_string) == 1:
return None
# if the option string before the "=" is present, return the action
if '=' in arg_string:
option_string, explicit_arg = arg_string.split('=', 1)
if option_string in self._option_string_actions:
action = self._option_string_actions[option_string]
return action, option_string, explicit_arg
# search through all possible prefixes of the option string
# and all actions in the parser for possible interpretations
option_tuples = self._get_option_tuples(arg_string)
# if multiple actions match, the option string was ambiguous
if len(option_tuples) > 1:
options = ', '.join([option_string
for action, option_string, explicit_arg in option_tuples])
tup = arg_string, options
self.error(_('ambiguous option: %s could match %s') % tup)
# if exactly one action matched, this segmentation is good,
# so return the parsed action
elif len(option_tuples) == 1:
option_tuple, = option_tuples
return option_tuple
# if it was not found as an option, but it looks like a negative
# number, it was meant to be positional
# unless there are negative-number-like options
if self._negative_number_matcher.match(arg_string):
if not self._has_negative_number_optionals:
return None
# if it contains a space, it was meant to be a positional
if ' ' in arg_string:
return None
# it was meant to be an optional but there is no such option
# in this parser (though it might be a valid option in a subparser)
return None, arg_string, None
def _get_option_tuples(self, option_string):
result = []
# option strings starting with two prefix characters are only
# split at the '='
chars = self.prefix_chars
if option_string[0] in chars and option_string[1] in chars:
if '=' in option_string:
option_prefix, explicit_arg = option_string.split('=', 1)
else:
option_prefix = option_string
explicit_arg = None
for option_string in self._option_string_actions:
if option_string.startswith(option_prefix):
action = self._option_string_actions[option_string]
tup = action, option_string, explicit_arg
result.append(tup)
# single character options can be concatenated with their arguments
# but multiple character options always have to have their argument
# separate
elif option_string[0] in chars and option_string[1] not in chars:
option_prefix = option_string
explicit_arg = None
short_option_prefix = option_string[:2]
short_explicit_arg = option_string[2:]
for option_string in self._option_string_actions:
if option_string == short_option_prefix:
action = self._option_string_actions[option_string]
tup = action, option_string, short_explicit_arg
result.append(tup)
elif option_string.startswith(option_prefix):
action = self._option_string_actions[option_string]
tup = action, option_string, explicit_arg
result.append(tup)
# shouldn't ever get here
else:
self.error(_('unexpected option string: %s') % option_string)
# return the collected option tuples
return result
def _get_nargs_pattern(self, action):
# in all examples below, we have to allow for '--' args
# which are represented as '-' in the pattern
nargs = action.nargs
# the default (None) is assumed to be a single argument
if nargs is None:
nargs_pattern = '(-*A-*)'
# allow zero or one arguments
elif nargs == OPTIONAL:
nargs_pattern = '(-*A?-*)'
# allow zero or more arguments
elif nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE:
nargs_pattern = '(-*[A-]*)'
# allow one or more arguments
elif nargs == ONE_OR_MORE:
nargs_pattern = '(-*A[A-]*)'
# allow any number of options or arguments
elif nargs == REMAINDER:
nargs_pattern = '([-AO]*)'
# allow one argument followed by any number of options or arguments
elif nargs == PARSER:
nargs_pattern = '(-*A[-AO]*)'
# all others should be integers
else:
nargs_pattern = '(-*%s-*)' % '-*'.join('A' * nargs)
# if this is an optional action, -- is not allowed
if action.option_strings:
nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-*', '')
nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-', '')
# return the pattern
return nargs_pattern
# ========================
# Value conversion methods
# ========================
def _get_values(self, action, arg_strings):
# for everything but PARSER args, strip out '--'
if action.nargs not in [PARSER, REMAINDER]:
arg_strings = [s for s in arg_strings if s != '--']
# optional argument produces a default when not present
if not arg_strings and action.nargs == OPTIONAL:
if action.option_strings:
value = action.const
else:
value = action.default
if isinstance(value, basestring):
value = self._get_value(action, value)
self._check_value(action, value)
# when nargs='*' on a positional, if there were no command-line
# args, use the default if it is anything other than None
elif (not arg_strings and action.nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE and
not action.option_strings):
if action.default is not None:
value = action.default
else:
value = arg_strings
self._check_value(action, value)
# single argument or optional argument produces a single value
elif len(arg_strings) == 1 and action.nargs in [None, OPTIONAL]:
arg_string, = arg_strings
value = self._get_value(action, arg_string)
self._check_value(action, value)
# REMAINDER arguments convert all values, checking none
elif action.nargs == REMAINDER:
value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings]
# PARSER arguments convert all values, but check only the first
elif action.nargs == PARSER:
value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings]
self._check_value(action, value[0])
# all other types of nargs produce a list
else:
value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings]
for v in value:
self._check_value(action, v)
# return the converted value
return value
def _get_value(self, action, arg_string):
type_func = self._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type)
if not _callable(type_func):
msg = _('%r is not callable')
raise ArgumentError(action, msg % type_func)
# convert the value to the appropriate type
try:
result = type_func(arg_string)
# ArgumentTypeErrors indicate errors
except ArgumentTypeError:
name = getattr(action.type, '__name__', repr(action.type))
msg = str(_sys.exc_info()[1])
raise ArgumentError(action, msg)
# TypeErrors or ValueErrors also indicate errors
except (TypeError, ValueError):
name = getattr(action.type, '__name__', repr(action.type))
msg = _('invalid %s value: %r')
raise ArgumentError(action, msg % (name, arg_string))
# return the converted value
return result
def _check_value(self, action, value):
# converted value must be one of the choices (if specified)
if action.choices is not None and value not in action.choices:
tup = value, ', '.join(map(repr, action.choices))
msg = _('invalid choice: %r (choose from %s)') % tup
raise ArgumentError(action, msg)
# =======================
# Help-formatting methods
# =======================
def format_usage(self):
formatter = self._get_formatter()
formatter.add_usage(self.usage, self._actions,
self._mutually_exclusive_groups)
return formatter.format_help()
def format_help(self):
formatter = self._get_formatter()
# usage
formatter.add_usage(self.usage, self._actions,
self._mutually_exclusive_groups)
# description
formatter.add_text(self.description)
# positionals, optionals and user-defined groups
for action_group in self._action_groups:
formatter.start_section(action_group.title)
formatter.add_text(action_group.description)
formatter.add_arguments(action_group._group_actions)
formatter.end_section()
# epilog
formatter.add_text(self.epilog)
# determine help from format above
return formatter.format_help()
def format_version(self):
import warnings
warnings.warn(
'The format_version method is deprecated -- the "version" '
'argument to ArgumentParser is no longer supported.',
DeprecationWarning)
formatter = self._get_formatter()
formatter.add_text(self.version)
return formatter.format_help()
def _get_formatter(self):
return self.formatter_class(prog=self.prog)
# =====================
# Help-printing methods
# =====================
def print_usage(self, file=None):
if file is None:
file = _sys.stdout
self._print_message(self.format_usage(), file)
def print_help(self, file=None):
if file is None:
file = _sys.stdout
self._print_message(self.format_help(), file)
def print_version(self, file=None):
import warnings
warnings.warn(
'The print_version method is deprecated -- the "version" '
'argument to ArgumentParser is no longer supported.',
DeprecationWarning)
self._print_message(self.format_version(), file)
def _print_message(self, message, file=None):
if message:
if file is None:
file = _sys.stderr
file.write(message)
# ===============
# Exiting methods
# ===============
def exit(self, status=0, message=None):
if message:
self._print_message(message, _sys.stderr)
_sys.exit(status)
def error(self, message):
"""error(message: string)
Prints a usage message incorporating the message to stderr and
exits.
If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it
should either exit or raise an exception.
"""
self.print_usage(_sys.stderr)
self.exit(2, _('%s: error: %s\n') % (self.prog, message))